Vietnam Train Travel: A Guide for International Visitors

Vietnam’s railway stretches over 2,600 km, with the main line running from Hanoi in the north to Ho Chi Minh City in the south. Key stops include Hue, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. The Reunification Express operates daily along this route, with the full journey taking 32–36 hours. Trains are generally reliable, but delays are not uncommon.

Tickets can be purchased online through the official Vietnam Railways website, at train stations, or via travel agencies. Booking in advance is recommended for popular routes and during holidays. Prices vary by class and distance; for example, a soft sleeper from Hanoi to Ho Chi Minh City typically costs 1,200,000–1,800,000 VND (around $48–$72 USD) in 2026.

Trains offer several classes: hard seat, soft seat, hard sleeper, and soft sleeper (with air conditioning). Soft sleeper cabins are the most comfortable, usually with four berths. Hard seats and sleepers are basic and can be crowded. Recent upgrades have improved some carriages, but older trains still run on certain routes, so standards vary.

Expect basic but clean facilities on most long-distance trains. Toilets are usually squat-style, though some newer trains have Western-style toilets. Food and drinks are sold on board, but options are limited—many travelers bring snacks. Power outlets are available in higher classes, but Wi-Fi is generally not provided.

Bring your passport for ticket checks. Arrive at least 30 minutes before departure, as stations can be busy. Keep valuables secure and carry some cash for onboard purchases. If you are sensitive to noise or light, consider earplugs and an eye mask for overnight journeys.