Visiting the Traditional Stilt Houses of the Tay Ethnic Group in Northern Vietnam

Pac Ngoi village near Ba Be Lake (Bac Kan province) is the most accessible place to see Tay stilt houses and join a homestay. Other villages can be found in Cao Bang and Lang Son, but may be harder to reach. In Pac Ngoi, families often open their homes to guests, serving local dishes and sometimes organizing folk music performances. Homestays are typically arranged through eco-tourism operators or local guesthouses.

Tay stilt houses are built mainly from wood and bamboo, with two stories: the upper floor is for living, while the lower is used for livestock or storage. The design reflects animist beliefs and ancestral worship, with dedicated spaces for family altars. Living communally is central to Tay culture, and the houses are often clustered in scenic valleys or near rivers.

Book homestays through reputable operators to ensure fair prices and respectful interactions. Expect basic amenities—private bathrooms are rare, and hot water may not be available. Always ask before taking photos inside homes, and follow local etiquette (such as removing shoes before entering). Bring cash, as card payments are uncommon in remote villages.

Modernization and tourism are changing Tay villages. While homestays provide income and help preserve traditions, there are concerns about authenticity and sustainability. Some stilt houses have been rebuilt with modern materials or adapted for tourists. Government programs support preservation, but the long-term impact is still unclear.