Vietnam’s Emerging Eco-Tourism Destinations: Practical Guide for 2024

Vietnam’s government has made eco-tourism a priority, aiming to balance tourism growth with environmental protection and community benefits. Since 2020, new policies and funding have supported conservation and the development of low-impact travel experiences. Eco-tourism is seen as a way to reduce pressure on popular sites, protect biodiversity, and create income for rural communities.

Several destinations are gaining attention for their eco-friendly offerings:

- Pu Luong Nature Reserve (Thanh Hoa): Known for terraced rice fields, ethnic Thai villages, and forest trekking. Access is via a 4-5 hour drive from Hanoi. Accommodations include eco-lodges and homestays with basic amenities. - Tram Chim National Park (Dong Thap): A wetland reserve in the Mekong Delta, famous for birdwatching, especially the endangered Sarus crane. Best visited from March to May. Most visitors stay in nearby towns and join guided boat tours. - Cuc Phuong National Park (Ninh Binh): Vietnam’s oldest national park, home to primate rescue centers, limestone caves, and cycling trails. Located about 120 km from Hanoi. Guided nature walks are popular, and overnight stays are possible in park-run lodges or local homestays.

Other sites are also developing eco-tourism options, but these three stand out for their recent growth and variety of activities.

Transport to eco-tourism sites can be challenging; most require a private car, local bus, or shuttle. English is limited, so basic Vietnamese phrases or a translation app can help. Eco-lodges and homestays often use solar power, serve local food, and avoid single-use plastics, but expect simple facilities. Guided tours are recommended for wildlife viewing and cultural activities—book ahead during peak seasons (March-May, October-November). Bring insect repellent, sturdy shoes, and be prepared for basic medical care.

Travelers report that eco-lodges and homestays offer authentic experiences, with opportunities to join local farming or handicraft activities. Guides are usually from nearby communities and can share insights on wildlife and culture. However, some visitors note that standards of sustainability vary, and not all businesses are equally committed to conservation.

It is still unclear how well conservation goals are being met as eco-tourism expands. Some businesses may overstate their environmental practices ('greenwashing'), and the impact on local communities and indigenous groups is mixed. Travelers interested in eco-tourism should look for operators with clear sustainability policies and consider the broader effects of their visit.